Among all the building materials that are used to build the walls of private houses, brick is considered the most common, because it has been used for several decades, and it has proven itself only from the best side. Although he mainly applies for two reasons:
People are used to bricks and do not want to experiment with new materials.
In the region they do not sell other materials for building walls.
To date, only expanded clay – and cinder blocks are the main competition. Other building materials that have higher noise indicators – or thermal insulation did not become the same in demand.
Advantages of clay brick:
Accessibility. Brick can be purchased in any construction market of the country.
Masonry. In almost every large and even small city there is a team or several experienced specialists who have the necessary skills for masonry bricks.
A variety of shapes and colors.
Dimensions and weight. The brick is perfectly placed in the hand of an adult, and the weight does not cause much discomfort, which allows the mason to do a quick masonry.
And do not forget about the main advantage – the possibility of erecting a house with your own hands. Moreover, this applies even to those people who have only theoretical knowledge and have no practice in laying. However, inexperienced newcomers are better to practice on outbuilding in order to fill your hand.
Before starting construction work, it is worth installing the thickness of future walls, as well as partitions. This indicator depends on the following factors:
Location. All the outer walls of the house perform several tasks: they protect the house from the wind, hold the roof, hold the heat. The latest function is especially important, so if you live in a region where there are harsh winters, then you need to choose the right thickness of the wall so that you do not have to spend all income on heating in the cold season.
Load on the wall, the higher they are, the thicker the wall should be.
During the construction of the walls, the following nuances should be taken into account:
The cement solution must be made not too liquid, but not very viscous.
A solution that protrudes from the gaps between bricks during masonry should be removed immediately.
The solution cannot be saved, because if there is a void between bricks, then the integrity of the wall is disturbed.
Every 5 rows, it is necessary to lay a reinforcing mesh to maintain stability and strength of the wall.
The horizontal and vertical of the walls is checked by a plumb and level, and not by eye.
The seams should be the same thickness throughout the laying.
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